Optimism Governance Glossary

Anticapture Commission

The Anticapture Commission exists to prevent capture of the Token House by any one stakeholder or group of stakeholders. Composed of high-impact individual delegates, it alerts the Citizens’ House when concerns arise over imbalances in power between groups of stakeholders. The Anticapture Commission uses 10M OP in delegation from the Governance Fund to vote on all proposals subject to a Citizens’ House veto. Learn more

Citizen

Citizens are individual human stakeholders of the Collective: builders, users, and community members who are aligned with the project’s values and are interested in the long-term benefit of the Collective. Citizens hold veto power over protocol upgrades and will be responsible for additional governance decisions over time. Learn more

Collective Feedback Commission

The Collective Feedback Commission is an experimental program with the goal of facilitating collaboration between the Foundation and high-context contributors on governance system design. The goal is to develop a “Core Governance Program” that will allow the Collective to take on metagovernance responsibilities in the future. The commission is comprised of highly engaged Citizens and Delegates who were invited to participate based on their demonstrated contribution and expertise in a relevant domain, verifiable via attestations issued by the Foundation. Learn more

Delegate

Delegates comprise the Token House and are responsible for voting on proposals that impact the Collective (like OP Stack Upgrades, Council Members Elections, Intents Budgets, etc). They are appointed by OP token holders to make governance decisions on their behalf. View delegates.

Developer Advisory Board

The Developer Advisory Board (DAB) are a group of developers who provide feedback and guidance on technical proposals. They ensure that technical expertise informs governance decisions, particularly related to technical decentralization. Board members are elected by Token House delegates. Learn more.

Grants Council

The Grants Council is responsible for proposing grant budgets, reviewing grant applications, and selecting grant recipients. Members have full decision-making authority over the Governance Fund grants process. Council members are elected by Token House delegates. Learn more.

OP Stack Proximity Ranking

This experimental ranking evaluates GitHub developers and repos based on their proximity to OP Stack repos. Using GitHub event data and a bipartite trust graph, it applies variations of EigenTrust and Hubs & Authorities algorithms. Trust is built from user actions (e.g., stars, forks) and contributions (e.g., PRs merged). Scores are derived from over 30,000 repos and 2,000 organizations. The OP Stack Proximity Ranking was developed in collaboration with OpenRank and Open Source Observer. See OpenRank docs

Security Council

The Security Council is a decentralized set of individual actors responsible for executing shared upgrades on the Superchain. Key functions include implementing protocol upgrades and role changes approved by governance and acting independently in emergencies to maintain network security. Council members are elected by Token House delegates. They are assessed on their technical skills, reputation, geographic diversity, and alignment with the Optimistic Vision. Learn more.

Top 100 Delegate

Top 100 Delegates are the top 100 Token House delegates with the most voting power. View delegates

Milestones and Metrics Council

The Milestones and Metrics Council is responsible for measuring completion of milestones for projects who receive grants. They deliver grants to recipients selected by the Grants Council. Council members are elected by Token House delegates. Learn more.

6 Likes

Thank you for putting together this glossary; I’m sure it will become a valuable resource for everyone in the Collective. However, I feel it could be improved significantly by including other key definitions such as Intent, Missions, Chain Delegation Program, Superchain Registry, etc.

This could be a great initiative for the govNERDs to take the lead on :slight_smile:
cc: @brichis

4 Likes

The Optimism Governance Glossary is an essential guide to understanding the ecosystem’s unique governance framework. It introduces key terms like the Anticapture Commission, which safeguards governance integrity, and the Citizen, representing participants who embody Optimism’s values. The Collective Feedback Commission ensures community voices shape the ecosystem, while Delegates play a vital role in voting and decision-making.

Additionally, the Developer Advisory Board supports technical innovation, and the Grant Council oversees funding initiatives. The OP Stack Proximity Ranking offers insights into protocol alignment, while the Security Council safeguards protocol operations. High-impact contributors, such as the Top 100 Delegates, and specialized bodies like the Milestone and Metric Council, which measures success, showcase the ecosystem’s collaborative and structured approach to governance.

This glossary not only clarifies these terms but also reflects Optimism’s commitment to transparency and decentralization.